Clarifying Revolution and Rotation with Hands-On AR

The Earth’s journey around the Sun and rotation on its axis can be tricky topics, but the interactive models in Merge EDU turn these abstract movements into something students can see and hold.

Clarifying Revolution and Rotation with Hands-On AR

Few science concepts trip up elementary and middle school students as much as the difference between “revolution” (orbiting around something else) and “rotation” (spinning on one’s own axis). Merge EDU makes these celestial mechanics tangible and intuitive, giving kids a chance to literally hold the Earth, Moon, and Sun in their hands and observe their movements up close.

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Why Merge EDU Makes a Difference

  • Clear Visuals: Textbook illustrations turn into lifelike simulations through Merge Explorer. Students can see the Earth spin (rotation) while also circling the Sun (revolution) from multiple angles.
  • Scaffolded Lessons: Built-in activities guide learners step-by-step—like examining Earth’s tilt, watching seasons change, or seeing how day/night cycles occur.
  • Deeper Understanding: Rather than memorizing definitions, students witness these motions, manipulate them in AR, and discuss them in real time, helping them truly internalize the concepts.
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Classroom Implementation Tips

  1. Use Merge Activity Plans: Find the activity plans for your students grade level on the Merge Dashboard.
  2. Model the Motions: Let each student use the Merge Cube to explore a solar system model. Ask them to identify what is rotating and what is revolving—and at what speeds.
  3. Student-Led Presentations: Have students screen-record (using the built-in feature in Merge Explorer apps) their demonstrations of rotation vs. revolution, explaining in their own words.
The Rotation of the Earth
The Earth spins on its own axis, the Moon rotates around us, and we rotate around the Sun. It’s a complex system that is responsible for everything from tides, to seasons, to life itself! Learn more about it in this topic card and why these rotations matter!
Earth Axial Tilt with Moon
Earth, Sun, & Moon

The Earth’s journey around the Sun and rotation on its axis can be tricky topics, but the interactive models in Merge EDU turn these abstract movements into something students can see and hold. Want to get started today? Sign up for a free trial at trymerge.com and print out Merge Paper Cubes for your students at mergecube.com/paper.